Signs of gum disease:
Any of these signs can be a clue that you have periodontal disease:
- swollen, red, or tender gums
- gums that bleed easily
- pus between the teeth and gums
- bad breath
- buildup of hard brown deposits along the gum line
- loose teeth or teeth that are moving apart
- changes in the way dental appliances fit.
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that support the teeth. It's mainly caused by bacteria from plaque build-up. In some people who are susceptible to gum disease, the body over-reacts to the bacteria around the gums and causes too much inflammation. In others, the inflammation doesn't clear up properly. The result of the intense gum inflammation is that it also affects the bloodstream, and is believed to slowly damage blood vessels in the heart and brain over a long period of time.
What's the damage?
Gum disease has been linked to a variety of other health problems, including:
- heart disease and heart attacks
- diabetes and its control
- stroke
- rheumatoid arthritis
- Certain types of dementia
Preventing problems
See a dentist or hygienist regularly for professional cleaning and monitoring. Follow the oral hygiene advice provided for you specifically.
Cleaning your teeth properly and looking after your gums can prevent and treat gum disease, improve your overall health and help to reduce your risk of other health problems, such as heart disease.
Follow a routine of brushing your teeth for a full 2 minutes twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, plus cleaning between your teeth with floss or interdental brushes.
Ask our hygienist for advice and encouragement.